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News

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9081

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9081: Extension of a Crop Modeling Framework for Building User and Programming Interfaces

5+ hour, 28+ min ago   (277+ words) Crop models are increasingly incorporated into web applications, but their user and programming interfaces are often developed separately from the model implementation. We extended Cropbox, a crop modeling framework written in Julia, to derive both interfaces from model declarations written…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8998

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8998: Information Sources and Incremental Value in Short-Horizon Prediction of a Multimodal Driving Index in Extra-Long Tunnels

3+ day, 46+ min ago   (431+ words) Predicting driver-state evolution in extra-long tunnel corridors remains challenging because of prolonged spatial confinement and repeated lighting transitions. This study uses a statistical human–vehicle composite, the comprehensive driving index (CDI), as a reproducible quantitative target for predictive auditing. In…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8986

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8986: Wireless Mesh Underground Rescue Robot for Post-Disaster Mine Emergency Response

3+ day, 3+ hour ago   (339+ words) Post-disaster underground mine rescue requires environmental perception and remote operation before personnel can enter hazardous areas. In this article, we describe the system-level integration of a tracked detection robot, a 1432–1442 MHz wireless Mesh link, three deployable relay beacons, a handheld…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8938

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8938: Development of a Multi-Criteria Numerical Model for the Evaluation of Rope Rescue Methods: A Pilot Methodological Case Study

4+ day, 8+ hour ago   (704+ words) Rescue operations in abandoned and structurally compromised buildings represent a specific type of technical intervention in which the rapid evacuation of injured persons must be ensured while maintaining a high level of rescuer safety. The selection of an appropriate rope…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8905

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8905: Exploring Female Volunteer Head and Thorax Kinematics During a Braking Pulse in the Presence of a Steering Wheel

5+ day, 6+ hour ago   (388+ words) As driving becomes more automated, the driver–car interaction is changing. The steering wheel, traditionally the main interface between the driver and the vehicle, is reduced to being a part of the environment in autonomous driving. Its influence on kinematic…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8734

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8734: The Influence of Internal Geometry on Pressure Losses, Hydraulic Stability, and Cavitation Risk in a Firefighting Monitor

1+ week, 4+ day ago   (430+ words) This paper presents a combined CFD and experimental investigation of water flow through a Shootfire-1000 water-foam fire monitor. The study aimed to assess pressure losses, flow characteristics, hydraulic stability, and cavitation risk, and to evaluate the influence of selected geometric…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8692

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8692: Ultrasound-Assisted Acid-Catalyzed Isopropanol Organosolv Treatment of Grape Stems Induces Alterations in the Polyphenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity

1+ week, 5+ day ago   (393+ words) Grape stems (GSs), a key by-product of winemaking, are a rich source of bioactive polyphenols and have potential applications in functional foods, antioxidant additives, and cosmetics. In this study, the production of polyphenol-rich extracts from GS using an ultrasound-assisted, acid-catalyzed…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8685

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8685: SAVH: A Cloud-Based Methodology for ANPR Monitoring with License Plate Legibility Assessment Using YOLOv8n–CLS

1+ week, 5+ day ago   (609+ words) Automated vehicular traffic management in Latin American cities requires solutions capable of capturing, processing, and visualizing events through measurable operational update intervals. Conventional automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) pipelines can return plate text while leaving the visual adequacy of the…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8508

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8508: Improved Rotational Potential Field-Based Cooperative Remote Sensing Coverage Method with Multi-UAVs in Complex Disaster Environments

2+ week, 3+ day ago   (421+ words) The rapid acquisition of spatial information over affected areas is critical for emergency decision-making and disaster assessment in complex environments. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an important tool for disaster information acquisition due to their rapid deployment and flexible…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8448

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8448: Pit Limit Optimization for Open-Pit Coal Mines in Fire-Affected Zones: A Case Study of the First Mining Area in Dananhu No. 2 Coal Mine, Xinjiang

2+ week, 5+ day ago   (595+ words) Spontaneous combustion in fire-affected coal seams can degrade coal quality, alter rock mechanical parameters and reduce mining profitability. Traditional pit limit optimization methods ignore coal fire-induced quality degradation, ignore the coupling effect of economic fluctuation and slope stability, and lack…...